At the forefront of oncology therapeutics, Kairos Pharma Ltd. (NYSE American: KAPA) has recently unveiled significant preclinical findings for its investigational drug, KROS101, at the ASCO 2025 Annual Meeting. The study underscores KROS101's dual-action mechanism, which not only amplifies the activity of effector T cells but also diminishes the presence of immune-suppressive T reg cells, marking a pivotal advancement in cancer treatment strategies.
The research, titled 'Effect of KROS 101, a small molecule GITR ligand agonist, on T effector cells, T reg cells and intratumoral CD8 T cell cytotoxicity,' demonstrated KROS101's superior performance compared to TRX518, a previous anti-GITR antibody. Notably, KROS101 excelled in promoting tumor infiltration, enhancing cytotoxicity, and preventing T cell exhaustion, factors critical to the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies.
Dr. John Yu, CEO of Kairos Pharma, emphasized the transformative potential of KROS101 in the realm of cancer immunotherapy. By simultaneously stimulating the immune system to attack cancer cells and overcoming the challenges posed by tumor resistance, KROS101 represents a beacon of hope for patients battling various forms of cancer. This development is particularly significant given the ongoing struggle to address drug resistance and immune suppression in oncology, challenges that have long hindered the effectiveness of conventional treatments.
The implications of these findings extend beyond the laboratory, offering a glimpse into the future of cancer treatment where therapies like KROS101 could provide more durable and effective solutions for patients. As Kairos Pharma continues to advance its research, the medical community and patients alike await further developments with anticipation, hopeful for a new era in the fight against cancer.


