The South China Sea, a region of immense ecological and geopolitical significance, is the focus of James Borton's new book, 'Harvesting the Waves: How Blue Parks Shape Policy, Politics and Peacebuilding in the South China Sea.' Released on May 15, 2025, the book delves into the potential of marine protected areas (MPAs), or 'blue parks,' to not only conserve marine biodiversity but also to act as platforms for peacebuilding among contested coastal states.
Borton's work is particularly timely, aligning with the Decade of the Ocean initiative, which underscores the urgent need for integrated ecosystem management. The South China Sea, responsible for nearly 10% of the global fish catch and supporting six million livelihoods, faces threats from overfishing, destructive harvesting practices, and geopolitical tensions. Borton's research suggests that networked MPAs, inspired by successful models like the Mediterranean Action Plan, could offer a path forward.
The book also draws on insights from a July 2024 webinar, where experts discussed the role of MPAs in easing transboundary water issues. Success stories such as the Red Sea Peace Park between Israel and Jordan highlight the diplomatic potential of conservation efforts. Borton's recommendations align with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, advocating for the conservation of 30% of marine and coastal areas by 2030 and proposing a regional conservation forum for the South China Sea.
'Harvesting the Waves' is a call to action for policymakers, scientists, and conservationists to collaborate on protecting one of the world's most vital marine regions. By fostering international cooperation through science-based conservation strategies, Borton's book offers hope for both the environment and peace in a contested area.
