The American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology have released a new guideline focusing on the prevention and early treatment of high blood pressure to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Nearly half of all adults in the U.S. have high blood pressure, making it the number one preventable risk factor for heart attack, stroke, heart failure, kidney disease, cognitive decline, and dementia.
The guideline introduces the use of the PREVENT™ risk calculator to estimate an individual's cardiovascular disease risk, tailoring treatment more effectively. It underscores the importance of lifestyle modifications such as a nutritious diet, physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight, alongside medication when necessary.
Highlighting the connection between high blood pressure and brain health, the guideline recommends early treatment to prevent cognitive decline and dementia. It also addresses the critical need for monitoring and managing high blood pressure before, during, and after pregnancy to mitigate risks of complications like preeclampsia.
Developed in collaboration with 11 other health care organizations, the guideline represents a comprehensive approach to managing high blood pressure, emphasizing personalized care and the integration of the latest scientific evidence to improve patient outcomes.
With high blood pressure affecting nearly half of the U.S. adult population, the guideline's focus on prevention, early detection, and management is a pivotal step towards reducing the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and enhancing public health.
