Women who have been stalked or have obtained restraining orders may face a higher risk of developing heart disease and stroke, according to a new study published in the American Heart Association's flagship journal, Circulation. The research, which followed more than 66,000 women over 20 years, found that those who reported being stalked were 41% more likely to develop cardiovascular disease, while those who had obtained a restraining order were 70% more likely.
The study underscores the significant, yet often overlooked, impact of psychological distress on physical health. Psychological distress from stalking can disrupt the nervous system, impair blood vessel function, and negatively affect other biological mechanisms, potentially leading to cardiovascular disease. This research is a critical step in understanding the broader health implications of violence against women, which affects about 1 in 3 women in their lifetime, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Despite the presence of other cardiovascular risk factors, the increased risks associated with stalking and restraining orders remained significant. This suggests that the stress and fear induced by stalking have a profound and lasting effect on women's health. The findings call for increased awareness among healthcare professionals about the potential cardiovascular risks associated with violence against women and the need for comprehensive support and resources for victims.
The study's limitations include its focus on a predominantly non-Hispanic white female population, which may not fully represent the experiences of women from minority racial or ethnic backgrounds or those with lower incomes. However, the research provides valuable insights into the long-term health consequences of stalking and the importance of addressing violence against women as a public health issue.
For more information on the study and its findings, visit https://www.heart.org. The American Heart Association continues to advocate for research and policies that address the intersection of violence and cardiovascular health, aiming to improve outcomes for women worldwide.
