Heart Patients Desire More Sexual Health Information from Health Care Professionals

A recent survey conducted in Sweden has uncovered a substantial disparity between the sexual health information sought by heart patients and the guidance provided by their health care professionals. The study, to be presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2024, highlights the importance of addressing sexual health concerns as a standard part of care for individuals with heart conditions.

The survey, which included 135 adults aged 30 to 89 with various heart conditions, found that while 78% of respondents desired information on sexual health, only 5% reported receiving such guidance. This stark contrast underscores a significant gap in patient care that could have implications for overall well-being and quality of life.

Notably, 76% of respondents indicated that sexual health affects their mood and well-being, emphasizing the importance of this often-overlooked aspect of patient care. The survey revealed that patients were most interested in discussing medication side effects, erectile dysfunction, and the impact of heart conditions on relationships.

Lead study author Tiny Jaarsma, Ph.D., a professor of nursing at the University of Linkoping in Sweden, expressed surprise at the extent to which heart patients felt their sexual health was affected. She emphasized the need for health care professionals to change their patient care standards to include sexual health as a routine topic of discussion.

The study's findings have important implications for the medical community and patient care practices. By neglecting to address sexual health concerns, health care providers may be overlooking a crucial aspect of their patients' overall well-being. This oversight could potentially impact treatment adherence, patient satisfaction, and long-term health outcomes.

The research also revealed a gender disparity in the desire for sexual health information, with 87% of men expressing interest compared to 64% of women. This difference suggests that tailored approaches may be necessary to address the unique needs and concerns of male and female heart patients.

Jennifer H. Mieres, M.D., FAHA, an American Heart Association volunteer expert, noted that the study aligns with previous research indicating that feelings of shame and discomfort about sex serve as obstacles to counseling heart patients. She highlighted the need to address societal and cultural stigma associated with sex, as well as the limited knowledge among health care professionals about educating patients on sexual health.

The implications of this study extend beyond individual patient care. By incorporating sexual health discussions into standard care practices for heart patients, health care systems could potentially improve overall patient outcomes, reduce anxiety and stress related to sexual activity, and enhance the quality of life for individuals living with heart conditions.

While the study has limitations, including its focus on Swedish patients and online administration, it provides valuable insights into an often-neglected aspect of cardiac care. As the medical community continues to strive for comprehensive patient care, addressing sexual health concerns should become a priority in the treatment and management of heart conditions.

The American Heart Association recommends that individuals who have experienced a heart attack or have been diagnosed with heart disease or stroke should consult with a health care professional before resuming sexual activity. This guidance, combined with the findings of this study, underscores the importance of open communication between patients and health care providers regarding sexual health concerns.

As the medical community looks towards improving patient care, the integration of sexual health discussions into routine cardiac care could represent a significant step forward in addressing the holistic needs of heart patients. By breaking down barriers to communication and providing comprehensive care that includes sexual health guidance, health care professionals can better support their patients' overall well-being and quality of life.